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2024-11-10

Fed rate cut expectations for the year hit again

No doubt everyone is aware that the recent U.S. economy has been quite volatile. One moment there are talks of a recession, and the next, there's talk of a boom. But just yesterday, a set of data was released that left even the Wall Street titans speechless! This data not only slapped many economists in the face but could also completely change the Federal Reserve's decision-making! Isn't that thrilling?

So, what data is so powerful? The answer is: September retail sales data and initial jobless claims! These two figures are like two mischievous little sprites that have completely disrupted the economists' forecasts.

Let's first look at the September retail sales data. Economists originally predicted that the monthly growth rate of retail sales in September would be 0.3%. But what was the actual outcome? The real data was as high as 0.4%! This is not just a small difference of 0.1%. In the world of economics, this 0.1% gap is like 0.1 seconds in a 100-meter race, enough to determine the winner!

You might ask, what's so impressive about a 0.4% increase in retail sales? Hold on, let me explain. What does this data mean? It means that the purchasing power of the American people remains strong, and consumer confidence is robust. In simple terms, it means that Americans are still spending money like water, buying, buying, buying!

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Not only that, but let's also look at the initial jobless claims. Economists predicted that 260,000 people would apply for unemployment benefits. But what was the actual outcome? The real data was only 241,000 people! What does this mean? It means that the job market remains hot, and the unemployment rate remains low. In other words, not only do Americans have money to spend, but they also have jobs to earn, earn, earn!

These two sets of data together are like a heavy punch, directly hitting those who are pessimistic about the U.S. economy. Didn't you say that the U.S. economy was doomed? Didn't you say that high inflation and rising interest rates would deter consumers? Look at this data, it's a slap in the face, isn't it?

However, things are far from that simple. This seemingly beautiful set of data may not be good news for ordinary investors. Why do I say that? Because this could mean that the Federal Reserve will change their interest rate reduction plan!

Everyone knows that the market has been expecting the Federal Reserve to start reducing interest rates this year. After all, a high-interest-rate environment is not very friendly to the stock market and the real estate market. But this strong set of economic data may make the Federal Reserve think: "Hey, the economic situation is so good, why should we rush to reduce interest rates?"

In fact, after this set of data was released, the market's expectations for the Federal Reserve to reduce interest rates this year have changed. Originally, traders believed that the probability of the Federal Reserve reducing interest rates in November was as high as 95%, but now this probability has dropped to 87%. You might say, 87% is still very high! But in the financial market, an 8 percentage point change can cause huge fluctuations!Not only that, but even if the Federal Reserve really cuts interest rates in November, the magnitude of the rate cut may be smaller than previously anticipated. Originally, the market widely expected a 50 basis point rate cut, but now it might only be a 25 basis point cut. This difference of 25 basis points can be a world of difference for the financial markets!

So, what does this mean for us ordinary investors?

Firstly, if you are a stock investor, you may need to reassess your investment strategy. Because if the Federal Reserve really postpones the rate cut or reduces the magnitude of the rate cut, it may put some pressure on the stock market. After all, a high-interest-rate environment is a significant burden for many companies.

Secondly, if you are considering buying a house or refinancing, you may also need to reconsider the timing. Because if the Federal Reserve postpones the rate cut, mortgage rates may linger at higher levels for a longer period.

Furthermore, if you are a bond investor, you may need to re-examine your investment portfolio. Because changes in interest rates will directly affect the price and yield of bonds.

However, do not assume that this is all bad news. Strong economic data also means that the risk of economic recession is decreasing. This is actually good news for long-term investors. Because a healthy economic environment will eventually translate into increased corporate profits and rising stock prices.

So, facing such a situation, what should we ordinary investors do?Firstly, do not panic. Remember, market reactions tend to be overblown. Although this set of data did exceed expectations, it does not necessarily mean that the Federal Reserve will change their policy direction. They will continue to observe more economic data before making decisions.

Secondly, diversification is always the key. Do not put all your eggs in one basket. Stocks, bonds, real estate, and even some alternative investments can be considered. This can reduce the risk brought by the fluctuations of a single asset class.

Furthermore, stay informed. Economic data and policy changes can affect our investment decisions. Regularly following financial news and understanding the latest economic trends is crucial for our investment decisions.

Lastly, do not forget the importance of cash. In times of increased uncertainty, maintaining a certain amount of cash reserves can allow us to seize opportunities in the market promptly.

Speaking of which, you might ask, should we really trust this set of data? After all, a month's data can be accidental, right?

Indeed. A month's data can indeed be accidental. However, if we look at a longer time frame, we will notice some interesting trends.

For example, the sales of non-physical retailers (mainly e-commerce) increased by 7.1% year-on-year. What does this indicate? It indicates that e-commerce is continuously changing our consumption habits. Stocks of e-commerce giants like Amazon and Walmart may be worth our attention.

Furthermore, the food service and beverage industry increased by 3.7% year-on-year. What does this indicate? It indicates that even in an environment of inflation and high interest rates, Americans are still willing to go out to eat and drink. Restaurant stocks may also be a good choice.However, we must not overlook some potential risks. For instance, although retail sales data is strong, we do not know if this is achieved through credit card spending. If that is the case, then the risk of an increase in future credit card defaults cannot be ignored.

Therefore, as ordinary investors, we must see both opportunities and be wary of risks. We should maintain confidence in the resilience of the U.S. economy while also preparing for possible fluctuations.

In summary, this set of "terrifying data" has taught us a vivid lesson in economics. It tells us that the economic world is complex and ever-changing, and we should never make hasty conclusions. It also reminds us that as investors, we need to remain vigilant at all times and be ready to adjust our investment strategies as needed.

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